Neurodivergence is increasingly recognised across mental health and social care, with growing attention to its relevance within addiction services and treatment support.
Many individuals accessing support may be navigating ADHD, autism, or other forms of neurodivergence, sometimes without a formal diagnosis. These differences can shape how people process information, regulate emotions, and engage with support systems. Research indicates that individuals with ADHD are significantly more likely to develop substance use difficulties, with estimates suggesting a risk 2–3 times higher than the general population (Lee et al., 2011; van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen et al., 2012). Similarly, autistic individuals experience elevated rates of co-occurring mental health conditions and are more likely to encounter social exclusion and adverse life experiences, including trauma (Lever & Geurts, 2016). These overlapping factors highlight the importance of considering neurodivergence as part of a broader, holistic understanding of addiction.
Despite growing awareness, neurodiversity is not always routinely identified within addiction treatment settings. This can result in support that does not fully align with an individual’s needs, potentially contributing to disengagement or to the use of substances as a form of coping or self-regulation. There is therefore a clear need for more neurodiversity-informed and trauma-aware approaches, alongside stronger collaboration between addiction services, mental health services, and primary care. Working more closely across systems can support earlier identification, more joined-up care, and improved outcomes for individuals with complex and intersecting needs.
In response to this, a recent research project explored the prevalence of neurodivergent traits within an adult population engaged in recovery services, alongside the role of trauma and other intersecting factors. Findings point towards a notable presence of neurodivergent characteristics within this population, as well as strong links with trauma histories - reinforcing the importance of integrated, multidisciplinary approaches to care.
On 11th May, we will be hosting a webinar, “Prevalence of neurodivergence in drug and alcohol treatment services: intersecting needs and implications for practice”, to present and discuss these findings in more detail. The session will provide an overview of the research process, key outcomes, and practical implications for professionals working in addiction services. It will also offer space for reflection and discussion, encouraging practitioners to consider how services can adapt to better meet the needs of neurodivergent individuals. We hope this webinar will contribute to ongoing conversations within the field and support the development of more inclusive and responsive practice.
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